The documentary is structured into several sections, each tackling a different aspect of the problem. The first section explores the nature of evil and how humans have traditionally defined it. From there, the documentary moves on to examine the problem of evil from a Christian perspective, discussing the classic theological explanations of the nature of evil and the role that it plays in God's plan for humanity.

Although the documentary largely focuses on the Christian perspective, it also incorporates perspectives from other religions and philosophies, including Buddhism, Judaism, and existentialism. For example, the documentary includes an interview with a Jewish rabbi who discusses how the concept of evil has evolved within the Jewish tradition.

As the documentary progresses, it delves deeper into the question of how the existence of evil can be reconciled with a benevolent and all-powerful God. This leads to a discussion of the so-called "free will defense," which posits that evil exists as a byproduct of human free will. The documentary also examines other philosophical and religious answers to the problem of evil, including the idea that suffering has a higher purpose and that it is necessary for moral growth.

The documentary also explores the role of science in understanding the problem of evil. Through interviews with leading thinkers in the field of neuroscience, the documentary asks whether the origins of evil and suffering can be explained through advances in cognitive science and evolutionary theory.

Ultimately, the documentary does not try to provide a single answer to the problem of evil. Instead, it presents a range of perspectives and invites viewers to consider the problem from multiple angles. Through this approach, the documentary encourages viewers to wrestle with one of the most profound and enduring questions of human existence.

Overall, Faith & Science: Is There Meaning in Evil and Suffering? is a challenging and thought-provoking documentary that grapples with one of the most challenging questions of theology and philosophy. With engaging interviews, compelling arguments, and a thoughtful approach to its subject matter, the documentary is sure to spark discussion and reflection among viewers.